Module:CGroup/Ecology

return {

name = 'Ecology', description = '生态学', content = {

{ type = 'text', text = [[ 更多資訊，請參閱兩岸生態學名詞翻譯查詢編修系統. ]] }, { type = 'item', original = 'association', rule = '群系=>zh-cn:群丛;', description = '大陆：群丛；台湾：群系/群叢' }, { type = 'item', original = 'biota', rule = 'zh-cn:生物区系;zh-tw:生物相;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'climax', rule = 'zh-cn:顶级群落;zh-hk:頂級群落;zh-tw:巔峰群集' }, { type = 'item', original = 'community', rule = '群集=>zh-cn:群落;zh-hk:群落;', description = '大陆：群落；台湾：群落/群集' }, { type = 'item', original = 'ecosystem', rule = 'zh-cn:生态系统;zh-hk:生態系統;zh-tw:生態系' }, { type = 'item', original = 'niche', rule = 'zh-cn:生态位;zh-tw:生態席位;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'population', rule = 'zh-cn:种群;zh-hk:種群;zh-tw:族群;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'succession', rule = 'zh-cn:演替;zh-hk:演替;zh-tw:消長' }, { type = 'item', original = 'autotrophic', rule = 'zh-cn:自养;zh-tw:自營;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'autotrophic succession', rule = 'zh-cn:自养演替;zh-tw:自營性消長;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'accidental species, incidental species, casual species', rule = 'zh-cn:偶见种;zh-tw:偶生種;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'density-dependent factor', rule = 'zh-cn:密度制约因子;zh-tw:密度依變因子;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'density-independent factor', rule = 'zh-cn:非密度制约因子;zh-tw:密度無關因子;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'differential species', rule = 'zh-cn:区别种;zh-tw:分化種;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'founder effect', rule = 'zh-cn:奠基者效应;zh-tw:先進者效應;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'heterotrophic', rule = 'zh-cn:异养;zh-tw:異營;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'heterotrophic succession', rule = 'zh-cn:异养演替;zh-tw:異營性消長;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'intrinsic rate of increase', rule = 'zh-cn:内禀增长率;zh-tw:內在增殖率;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'niche breadth', rule = 'zh-cn:生态位宽度;zh-tw:生態席位廣度;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'physiognomic classification of community', rule = 'zh-cn:群落外貌分类;zh-tw:群集形相分類;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'pioneer community', rule = 'zh-cn:先锋群落;zh-tw:先驅群落;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'quantitative phytosociological character', rule = 'zh-cn:植物群落数量特征;zh-tw:量化植物群落性狀;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'theory of natural selection', rule = 'zh-cn:自然选择说;zh-tw:天擇說;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = "Allen's rule", rule = 'zh-cn:艾伦律;zh-tw:雅倫氏法則;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = "Gloger's rule", rule = 'zh-cn:格洛格尔律;zh-tw:格婁傑定則;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = "Jordan's rule", rule = 'zh-cn:乔丹律;zh-tw:約旦氏法則;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Poisson distribution', rule = 'zh-cn:泊松分布;zh-tw:卜瓦松分布;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = "Shannon's index of diversity", rule = 'zh-cn:香农多样性指数;zh-tw:夏儂歧異度指數;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = "Simposon's index", rule = 'zh-cn:辛普森指数;zh-tw:辛浦森指數;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'abundance', rule = '豐量=>zh-cn:丰度;', description = '大陆：多度；台湾：丰量,丰度；统一：丰度' }, { type = 'item', original = 'abundance', rule = '多度=>zh-tw:豐度;', description = '大陆：多度；台湾：丰量,丰度；统一：丰度' }, { type = 'item', original = 'age class', rule = '年龄组=>zh-tw:齡級;', description = '大陆：年龄组；台湾：龄级；统一：[年]龄级' }, { type = 'item', original = 'allochthonous species', rule = '外来种=>zh-tw:異源種;', description = '大陆：外来种；台湾：异源种；统一：异源种' }, { type = 'item', original = 'disturbance', rule = '干扰=>zh-tw:擾動;', description = '大陆：干扰；台湾：失调，统一：扰动' }, { type = 'item', original = 'disturbance', rule = '失調=>zh-cn:扰动;', description = '大陆：干扰；台湾：失调，统一：扰动' }, { type = 'item', original = 'ecological balance sheet', rule = '生態均衡表=>zh-cn:生态平衡表;', description = '大陆：生态平衡表；台湾：生态均衡表；统一：生态平衡表' }, { type = 'item', original = 'ecological equivalence', rule = '生态等价=>zh-tw:生態等位;', description = '大陆：生态等价；台湾：生态等值；统一：生态等位' }, { type = 'item', original = 'ecological equivalence', rule = '生態等值=>zh-cn:生态等位;', description = '大陆：生态等价；台湾：生态等值；统一：生态等位' }, { type = 'item', original = 'ecological threshold', rule = '生態限界=>zh-cn:生态阈值;', description = '大陆：生态阈值；台湾：生态限界；统一：生态阈值' }, { type = 'item', original = 'edaphogenic succession', rule = '土壤演替連續性=>zh-cn:土壤发生演替;', description = '大陆：生态阈值；台湾：生态限界；统一：生态阈值' }, { type = 'item', original = 'edaphogenic succession', rule = '土壤消長連續性=>zh-cn:土壤发生演替;', description = '大陆：土壤发生演替；台湾：土壤演替连续性；土壤消长连续性；统一：土壤发生演替' }, { type = 'item', original = 'energy dissipation', rule = '能量消耗=>zh-cn:能量耗散;', description = '大陆：能量耗散；台湾：能量消耗；统一：能量耗散' }, { type = 'item', original = 'exploitation competition', rule = '剝削競爭=>zh-cn:利用性竞争;', description = '大陆：利用性竞争；台湾：剥削竞争；统一：利用性竞争' }, { type = 'item', original = 'feedback', rule = '回饋=>zh-cn:反馈;', description = '大陆：反馈；台湾：回馈；统一：反馈' }, { type = 'item', original = 'feeding behavio(u)r', rule = '取食行為=>zh-cn:捕食行为;', description = '大陆：捕食行为；台湾：取食行为；统一：捕食行为' }, { type = 'item', original = '1/f noise', rule = 'zh-cn:1/f噪声;zh-tw:低頻雜訊;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'abandoned field', rule = 'zh-cn:废弃农田;zh-tw:廢耕地;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'abortion', rule = '敗育=>zh-cn:流产;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'abortion', rule = '敗植=>zh-cn:流产;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'abortion', rule = '流動=>zh-cn:流产;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'absorption band', rule = 'zh-cn:吸收光带;zh-tw:吸收譜帶;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'abundance/frequency ratio =A/F ratio', rule = 'zh-cn:多度频度比;zh-tw:豐度-頻度比;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'abyssal', rule = 'zh-cn:深海性;zh-tw:深海的;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'abyssal fauna', rule = 'zh-cn:深渊动物区系;zh-tw:深海動物相;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'abyssal hill', rule = 'zh-cn:深渊山丘;zh-tw:深海山丘;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'abyssal plain', rule = 'zh-cn:深渊平原;zh-tw:深海平原;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'acarina pheromone', rule = 'zh-cn:蜱螨信息素;zh-tw:蜱蟎費洛蒙;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'acceptable daily intake', rule = 'zh-cn:容许日摄入量;zh-tw:容許日攝取量;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'accommodation', rule = '习服=>zh-tw:順應;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'achromogenic', rule = 'zh-cn:不染色;zh-tw:不產色素;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'acid deposition', rule = 'zh-cn:酸性沉降物;zh-tw:酸性沈降;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'acid plant; oxylophytes', rule = 'zh-cn:喜酸植物;zh-tw:適酸植物;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'acidophilous indicator plant', rule = 'zh-cn:酸性生境指示植物;zh-tw:酸性地指標植物;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'acidophilous vegetation', rule = 'zh-cn:喜酸植被;zh-tw:嗜酸性植被;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'acquired immunity', rule = 'zh-cn:获得性免疫;zh-tw:後天性免疫;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'acquired resistance', rule = 'zh-cn:获得抗性;zh-tw:後天抗性;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'actinometer', rule = 'zh-cn:光能测定计;zh-tw:感光計;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'action threshold; control threshold', rule = 'zh-cn:防治阈值;zh-tw:防治閥值;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'active acidity', rule = '有效酸度=>zh-tw:活性酸度;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'actual density', rule = '现存密度=>zh-tw:實測密度;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'actual vegetation', rule = 'zh-cn:现实植被;zh-tw:現存植被;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'acute dose; acute dosage', rule = 'zh-cn:急性致毒剂量;zh-tw:急性劑量;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'adaptability', rule = 'zh-cn:适应性;zh-tw:適應力;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'adaptive ecosystem management', rule = 'zh-cn:可适应的生态系统管理;zh-tw:適應性生態系管理;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'adaptive enzyme', rule = 'zh-cn:适应酵;zh-tw:適應酵素;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'adaptive selection', rule = 'zh-cn:适应性选择;zh-tw:適應選擇;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'adhesive egg', rule = 'zh-cn:黏性卵;zh-tw:黏著卵;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'adsere', rule = '附加消長系列=>zh-cn:附加演替系列;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'advertising color', rule = 'zh-cn:警戒色;zh-tw:宣告色;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'aeolian landform', rule = 'zh-cn:风成地形;zh-tw:風蝕地形;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'aerial photography', rule = 'zh-cn:航片;zh-tw:航空攝影術;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'aerobic bacteria', rule = '好氧菌=>zh-cn:需氧性细菌;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'aerobic bacteria', rule = '需氧菌=>zh-cn:需氧性细菌;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'aerophytobiont', rule = 'zh-cn:需气土壤生物;zh-tw:好氧性植物;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'aeroplanktophyte', rule = 'zh-cn:大气浮游植物;zh-tw:空中浮游植物;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'aerosol', rule = '氣膠=>zh-cn:气溶胶;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'aestatifruticeta', rule = 'zh-cn:夏绿灌木群落;zh-tw:夏綠灌叢;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'agamospecies', rule = '無配種=>zh-cn:无性种;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'age and area hypothesis', rule = 'zh-cn:年龄面积假说;zh-tw:年代面積假說;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'age structure', rule = '齡級結構=>zh-cn:年龄结构;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'age-specific', rule = 'zh-cn:特定年龄;zh-tw:年齡別;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'aggregation', rule = '聚合=>zh-cn:聚集;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'aggregation', rule = '族聚=>zh-cn:聚集;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'aggregation', rule = '群聚=>zh-cn:聚集;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'aggregation index', rule = '聚群指数=>zh-tw:聚集指數;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'aggregation pheromone', rule = 'zh-cn:聚集信息素;zh-tw:聚集費洛蒙;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'aggregative response', rule = 'zh-cn:聚群反应;zh-tw:聚集反應;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'aggressive behavio[u]r', rule = '侵犯行为=>zh-tw:攻擊行為;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'agonistic behavio[u]r', rule = 'zh-cn:对抗行为;zh-tw:敵對行為;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'agrostology', rule = '草本学=>zh-tw:禾草學;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'air dry weight', rule = 'zh-cn:风干重;zh-tw:氣乾重;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'air plankton', rule = 'zh-cn:大气浮游生物;zh-tw:空中浮游生物;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'albino', rule = 'zh-cn:白化变种;zh-tw:白化種;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'algal bloom; algae bloom', rule = '藻類繁生=>zh-cn:藻华;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'algal bloom; algae bloom', rule = '藻类极盛繁殖=>zh-tw:藻華;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'algal bloom', rule = 'zh-cn:水华;zh-tw:藻華;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'algivore', rule = 'zh-cn:食藻动物;zh-tw:藻食性動物;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'alien invasive species', rule = 'zh-cn:外来侵入种;zh-tw:外來入侵種;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'alkaliotropism', rule = 'zh-cn:向碱性;zh-tw:趨鹼性;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'alkaliplant', rule = 'zh-cn:碱性植物;zh-tw:耐鹼植物;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = "Allee's law", rule = 'zh-cn:阿利律;zh-tw:阿利定律;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'allele', rule = '對偶基因=>zh-cn:等位基因;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'allelochemical[s]', rule = 'zh-cn:外源浮游生物;zh-tw:種間化學交感物質;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'allelomimetic behavio[u]r', rule = 'zh-cn:多体拟态行为;zh-tw:個體間模仿行為;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'alliance', rule = 'zh-cn:群属;zh-tw:群團;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'allogenous flora', rule = 'zh-cn:异源植物区系;zh-tw:殘存植物相;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'alloparents', rule = 'zh-cn:异双亲;zh-tw:非親扶養;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'allopatry', rule = 'zh-cn:异域分布;zh-tw:異域性;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'allozyme', rule = 'zh-cn:等位酶;zh-tw:異位酶;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'alluvium', rule = '淤积层=>zh-tw:沖積層;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'alternate host', rule = '专主寄主=>zh-tw:交替寄主;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'alternative host', rule = 'zh-cn:轮换寄主;zh-tw:替代寄主;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'altherbosa', rule = 'zh-cn:高草群落;zh-tw:高莖草本植被;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'altimeter', rule = '測高儀=>zh-cn:高度计;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'altimeter', rule = '海拔計=>zh-cn:高度计;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'altitudinal vicariad', rule = '海拔高度替代种=>zh-tw:垂直分布替代種;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'altitudinal zone; altitudinal belt', rule = '垂直分布带=>zh-tw:垂直帶;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'amphitoky', rule = 'zh-cn:产两性单性生殖;zh-tw:產雙性孤雌生殖;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'amplified fragment length polymorphism', rule = 'zh-cn:扩增片段长度多态性;zh-tw:擴增片段長度多型性;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'anabolism', rule = '同化代謝=>zh-cn:合成代谢;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'anagenesis', rule = 'zh-cn:进化;zh-tw:前進演化;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'analogy', rule = 'zh-cn:同功器官;zh-tw:同功性;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'analysis of covariance', rule = 'zh-cn:协方差分析;zh-tw:變積分析;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'analysis of variance', rule = 'zh-cn:方差分析;zh-tw:變方分析;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'andosol', rule = 'zh-cn:钙铁榴石;zh-tw:暗色火山灰土;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'anemometer', rule = '风力计=>zh-tw:風速計;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'angeosere', rule = '新生代植物消長系列=>zh-cn:新生代植物演替系列;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'annual heat budget', rule = '年热能收支=>zh-cn:年熱收支;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'annuation', rule = '周年变化=>zh-cn:年周期變動;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'anthropophyte', rule = 'zh-cn:无意人为引入植物;zh-tw:人為引進植物;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'anti-feedant', rule = 'zh-cn:拒食剂;zh-tw:抗食物質;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'aperiodicity', rule = 'zh-cn:不定期;zh-tw:非週期性;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'apneumone', rule = 'zh-cn:偏利素;zh-tw:腐物激素;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'apomorphy', rule = '离征=>zh-tw:衍徵;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'apparent competition', rule = '似然竞争=>zh-tw:表觀競爭;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'apparent competition', rule = '外顯競爭=>zh-cn:表观竞争;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'apparent photosynthesis', rule = '净光合=>zh-tw:表觀光合作用;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'aquifuge', rule = '非透水層=>zh-cn:不透水层;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'aquiherbosa', rule = '池藻草本群落=>zh-tw:水生草本群落;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Arcto-tertiary flora', rule = 'zh-cn:北极第三纪植物区系;zh-tw:北極地第三紀植物相;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Arctogaea', rule = 'zh-cn:北界;zh-tw:北陸界;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'arid soil', rule = 'zh-cn:干旱土;zh-tw:旱境土;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'arrestant sex pheromone', rule = 'zh-cn:滞留性信息素;zh-tw:阻礙性費洛蒙;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'aspergillosis', rule = 'zh-cn:曲霉病;zh-tw:麴黴病;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'assimilation/respiration ratio', rule = 'zh-cn:同化呼吸比;zh-tw:同化呼吸量比;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'associule', rule = 'zh-cn:演替系列微群落;zh-tw:不穩定微生物群系;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'assortative mating', rule = '選擇性交配=>zh-cn:选型交配;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'assortative mating', rule = '同類交配=>zh-cn:选型交配;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'assor[ta]tive breeding', rule = 'zh-cn:选型育种;zh-tw:同類育種;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'atmometer', rule = '汽化表=>zh-tw:蒸發計;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'attractant', rule = 'zh-cn:引诱剂;zh-tw:誘引物質;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'attractor', rule = 'zh-cn:吸引子;zh-tw:吸子;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Australasia', rule = 'zh-cn:澳大拉西亚;zh-tw:澳洲大陸區;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'autochory', rule = 'zh-cn:自动散播;zh-tw:自動散布;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'autoecism', rule = 'zh-cn:单主寄生;zh-tw:同主寄生;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'autopelagic plankton', rule = 'zh-cn:上层浮游生物;zh-tw:表層性浮游生物;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'auxiliary energy', rule = 'zh-cn:辅助能;zh-tw:補助熱量;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'avifauna', rule = 'zh-cn:鸟类区系;zh-tw:鳥類相;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'back shore', rule = '後灘=>zh-cn:后滨;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'balanced hypothesis', rule = 'zh-cn:平衡假说;zh-tw:均衡假說;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'balanced polymorphism', rule = '均衡多型性=>zh-cn:平衡多态现象;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Balanus zone', rule = 'zh-cn:藤壶区;zh-tw:巨藤壺區;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'barrier beach', rule = 'zh-cn:沿岸沙滩;zh-tw:屏障沙灘;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'base exchange capacity', rule = 'zh-cn:阳离子交换能力;zh-tw:鹽基置換量;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Batesian mimicry', rule = '贝茨拟态=>zh-tw:貝氏擬態;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Batesian mimicry', rule = '警戒拟态=>zh-tw:貝氏擬態;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'bathyscaph', rule = 'zh-cn:深海潜水器;zh-tw:深海潛水艇;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'beaver', rule = 'zh-cn:海狸;zh-tw:河狸;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = "Beer-Lambert's rule", rule = 'zh-cn:比尔律;zh-tw:貝爾－蘭伯特法則;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'behavio[u]ral dimorphism', rule = 'zh-cn:行为二态现象;zh-tw:行為雙型性;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'behavio[u]ral polymorphism', rule = 'zh-cn:行为多态现象;zh-tw:行為多型性;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'benthivores', rule = 'zh-cn:食底栖生物动物;zh-tw:底食者;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'benthophyte; phytobenthos', rule = 'zh-cn:水底植物;zh-tw:底棲植物;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'benthos', rule = '水底生物=>zh-tw:底棲生物;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'benthos feeder', rule = 'zh-cn:食底栖生物者;zh-tw:攝食底棲生物者;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Bergman`s rule', rule = '伯格曼律=>zh-tw:貝格曼律;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Bering land bridge', rule = 'zh-cn:白令桥;zh-tw:白令陸橋;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'bet hedging', rule = 'zh-cn:两面下注;zh-tw:分散風險;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'bimodal distribution', rule = '二态分布=>zh-tw:雙峰分布;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'bioaccumulation', rule = 'zh-cn:生物积累;zh-tw:生物累積;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'bioavailability', rule = '生物可利用性=>zh-tw:生物有效性;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'biodegradability', rule = 'zh-cn:生物可降解性;zh-tw:生物降解力;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'biodeterioration', rule = 'zh-cn:生物退化;zh-tw:生物衰退;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'bioenergetics', rule = '生物能学=>zh-tw:生物能量學;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'biofacies', rule = 'zh-cn:生物相;zh-tw:化石相;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'biogeochemical cycle', rule = 'zh-cn:生物地理化学循环;zh-tw:生地化循環;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'biogeochemistry', rule = 'zh-cn:生物地球化学;zh-tw:生物地理化學;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'bioindicator; indicator organism', rule = 'zh-cn:指示生物;zh-tw:生物指標;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'biological accumulation', rule = 'zh-cn:生物积累作用;zh-tw:生物性累積;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'biological assay', rule = 'zh-cn:生物测定;zh-tw:生物檢定;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'biological conditioning', rule = 'zh-cn:生物的环境调节;zh-tw:生物制約;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'biological contact oxidation reactor', rule = 'zh-cn:生物接触氧化反应器;zh-tw:生物接觸氧化槽;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'biological half-life', rule = '生物半寿期=>zh-tw:生物半衰期;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'biological rhythm', rule = 'zh-cn:生物节律;zh-tw:生物律動;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'biomass fuel; bio-fuel', rule = 'zh-cn:生物质燃料;zh-tw:生質能;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'bioremediation', rule = '生物除污=>zh-tw:生物修復;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'bioscrubber', rule = '生物洗滌塔=>zh-cn:生物涤气器;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'biosparging process', rule = '生物氣體注入法=>zh-cn:生物注气法;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'biostratigraphy', rule = 'zh-cn:生物地层学;zh-tw:生物化石層序學;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'biostratonomy', rule = 'zh-cn:生物层积学;zh-tw:生物化石分布學;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'biotic pressure', rule = '生物扩张力=>zh-tw:生物壓力;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'biozone', rule = '生物地層=>zh-cn:生物带;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'bipolar distribution', rule = 'zh-cn:双峰分布;zh-tw:雙極分布;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'bird-banding', rule = 'zh-cn:环志;zh-tw:鳥類標誌法;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'birth/death ratio', rule = 'zh-cn:生死比率;zh-tw:出生/死亡比率;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'bisect method', rule = 'zh-cn:剖面法;zh-tw:斷面法;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'bisexual group', rule = 'zh-cn:两性群;zh-tw:雙性群;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'black carbon', rule = 'zh-cn:炭黑;zh-tw:黑碳;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'blank value', rule = '空白試驗值=>zh-cn:对照值;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'bolochory', rule = 'zh-cn:推力传播;zh-tw:裂開散布;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'bombykol', rule = 'zh-cn:蚕蛾性诱醇;zh-tw:雌蠶蛾性費洛蒙;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'boring organism', rule = '钻蚀生物=>zh-tw:鑽孔生物;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'bottom-up control', rule = 'zh-cn:上行控制;zh-tw:由下而上的控制;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'bound water', rule = 'zh-cn:束缚水;zh-tw:結合水;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'brachiation', rule = 'zh-cn:吊行运动;zh-tw:擺盪行為;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'breeding success [rate]', rule = '繁殖成效=>zh-tw:繁殖成功率;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'breeding system', rule = 'zh-cn:繁育系统;zh-tw:繁殖系統;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'brine water', rule = 'zh-cn:卤水;zh-tw:富鹽水;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'broad-sclerophyll plant', rule = 'zh-cn:宽硬叶植物;zh-tw:闊葉硬葉植物;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'brood parasitism', rule = '托卵寄生=>zh-cn:巢寄生;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'brown soil', rule = 'zh-cn:棕壤;zh-tw:棕土;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'bryocoenology', rule = 'zh-cn:苔藓群落学;zh-tw:蘚苔群落學;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'bulk specific gravity', rule = 'zh-cn:容重;zh-tw:容積比重;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'calcifuge plant', rule = '嫌石灰植物=>zh-cn:嫌钙植物;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Calvin cycle', rule = 'zh-cn:开放群落;zh-tw:卡爾文循環;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'campo cerrado', rule = 'zh-cn:巴西疏林草原;zh-tw:巴西稀樹草原;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'campo sujo', rule = 'zh-cn:巴西稀树草原;zh-tw:坎波草原;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'canopy cover', rule = 'zh-cn:林冠盖度;zh-tw:冠層覆蓋度;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'capoeira', rule = 'zh-cn:巴西热带雨林次生林;zh-tw:卡波埃拉林;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'captive breeding', rule = 'zh-cn:人工养殖;zh-tw:圈養繁殖;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'carbon dioxide enrichment', rule = 'zh-cn:二氧化碳加浓;zh-tw:二氧化碳富化;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'carbon sequestration', rule = 'zh-cn:碳固存;zh-tw:碳封存;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'cascade model', rule = 'zh-cn:级联模型;zh-tw:瀑布模式;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'caste differentiation', rule = 'zh-cn:等级分化;zh-tw:階級分化;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'catch curve', rule = 'zh-cn:捕捞曲线;zh-tw:漁獲曲線;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Catch Per Unit Effort', rule = '單位努力漁獲量=>zh-cn:单位努力捕获量;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Catch Per Unit Effort', rule = '单位捕捞努力量渔获量=>zh-tw:單位努力捕獲量;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'cation exchange capacity', rule = 'zh-cn:阳离子交换量;zh-tw:陽離子置換量;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'cauliflory', rule = '幹生花現象=>zh-cn:茎花现象;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'caustobiolith', rule = '可燃性有机岩=>zh-tw:可燃性生物岩;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'cavernicolous animal', rule = 'zh-cn:穴居动物;zh-tw:穴棲動物;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'cavitation', rule = 'zh-cn:气穴现象;zh-tw:穴蝕現象;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'characteristic animal', rule = 'zh-cn:特征动物;zh-tw:示徵動物;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'chart quadrat', rule = 'zh-cn:图解样方;zh-tw:圖示樣方;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'chasmophyte', rule = 'zh-cn:石隙植物;zh-tw:岩隙植物;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'check dam', rule = 'zh-cn:谷坊;zh-tw:攔砂壩;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'chlorofluorocarbon', rule = 'zh-cn:氯氟烃;zh-tw:氟氯碳化物;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'chlorosity', rule = '氯容=>zh-cn:体积氯度;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'chromatic adaptation', rule = 'zh-cn:色素适应;zh-tw:色彩適應;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'circadian rhythm', rule = 'zh-cn:日周性律動;zh-tw:昼夜节律;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'circle of vegetation', rule = 'zh-cn:植被域;zh-tw:植被圈;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'circuity', rule = 'zh-cn:连通性;zh-tw:環通度;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'circulation of closed system', rule = 'zh-cn:密闭系统循环;zh-tw:閉鎖系循環;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'circulation of open system', rule = 'zh-cn:开放系统循环;zh-tw:開放系循環;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'cladogenesis', rule = 'zh-cn:分支进化;zh-tw:支系發生;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'cladogenic adaptation', rule = '支系內適應=>zh-cn:趋异适应;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'climate diagram', rule = 'zh-cn:生态气候图解;zh-tw:氣候特性圖;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'climatic change', rule = 'zh-cn:气候变化;zh-tw:氣候變遷;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'climatic climax', rule = 'zh-cn:气候顶极群落;zh-tw:氣候極盛相;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'climatic cycle', rule = '气候循环=>zh-tw:氣候周期;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'climatic race', rule = 'zh-cn:气候宗;zh-tw:氣候性品種;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'climax adaptation number', rule = 'zh-cn:顶级适应数;zh-tw:極盛相適應序數;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'climax community', rule = 'zh-cn:顶极群落;zh-tw:極相群集;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'climax species', rule = 'zh-cn:顶级种;zh-tw:極相種;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'clinodeme', rule = 'zh-cn:渐变混交群;zh-tw:漸變亞族群;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'clonal population', rule = 'zh-cn:无性系种群;zh-tw:無性繁殖族群;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'clone plant', rule = 'zh-cn:克隆植物;zh-tw:殖株植物;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'cluster sampling', rule = 'zh-cn:整群抽样;zh-tw:集體取樣;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'coarse-grained landscape', rule = 'zh-cn:粗粒景观;zh-tw:粗粒地景;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'coastal community', rule = 'zh-cn:海岸群落;zh-tw:沿岸群集;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'coastal desert', rule = 'zh-cn:沿海沙漠;zh-tw:沿岸沙漠;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'coastal fishery', rule = 'zh-cn:沿海渔业;zh-tw:沿岸漁業;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'coastal swamp', rule = 'zh-cn:沿海沼泽地;zh-tw:沿岸林澤;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'coefficient of difference', rule = 'zh-cn:相异系数;zh-tw:差異係數;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'coefficient of differentiation', rule = '变异系数=>zh-tw:分化係數;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'coefficient of homogeneity', rule = 'zh-cn:同构型系数;zh-tw:均質係數;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'coefficient of maturity', rule = 'zh-cn:性腺成熟系数;zh-tw:成熟度係數;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'coenobiology', rule = '群落生物学=>zh-tw:生物社會學;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'coenospecies', rule = '聚合种=>zh-tw:近群種;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'coevolution', rule = '共同演化=>zh-cn:协同进化;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'cohort', rule = '同生群=>zh-tw:同齡群;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'cohort analysis', rule = 'zh-cn:同龄群分析;zh-tw:年級群分析;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'cold desert', rule = '冷荒漠=>zh-tw:寒漠;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'cold injury', rule = 'zh-cn:冷害;zh-tw:寒害;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'colonial insect', rule = 'zh-cn:群居性昆虫;zh-tw:聚落昆蟲;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'colonization curve', rule = 'zh-cn:定殖曲线;zh-tw:拓殖曲線;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'colonization rate', rule = 'zh-cn:定居速率;zh-tw:拓殖速率;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'colony odor', rule = 'zh-cn:蚁群气味;zh-tw:聚落氣味;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'commensalism', rule = 'zh-cn:偏利共生;zh-tw:片利共生;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'common feeding ground', rule = 'zh-cn:共享摄食场所;zh-tw:共同攝食地;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'community integration', rule = 'zh-cn:群落综合性;zh-tw:群集整合性;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'community mosaic', rule = 'zh-cn:群落镶嵌;zh-tw:嵌鑲型群集;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'community potamium', rule = 'zh-cn:河流群落;zh-tw:溪流群集;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'community surface', rule = 'zh-cn:群落表面;zh-tw:群集面;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'community type', rule = 'zh-cn:群落类型;zh-tw:群集型;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'comparative ordination technique', rule = 'zh-cn:比较序列法;zh-tw:群集型;', description = '比較排序法' }, { type = 'item', original = 'comparium', rule = '杂交界限群=>zh-tw:能配群;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'compartment model', rule = '單位模型=>zh-cn:分室模型;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'compartmental system approach', rule = '單位系統方法=>zh-cn:分室系统方法;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'compensation depth', rule = 'zh-cn:补偿深度;zh-tw:補償強度;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'compensation level', rule = 'zh-cn:补偿层;zh-tw:補償水準;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'compensation point', rule = '平準點=>zh-cn:补偿点;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'competitive advantage', rule = 'zh-cn:竞争优势;zh-tw:有利競爭;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'competitive association', rule = 'zh-cn:竞争群丛;zh-tw:競爭性結合;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'competitive displacement', rule = 'zh-cn:竞争替代;zh-tw:競爭置換;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'components of ecosystem', rule = 'zh-cn:生态系统组分;zh-tw:生態系組成因子;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'concealing colo(u)r', rule = 'zh-cn:隐藏色;zh-tw:隱匿色;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'concentration factor', rule = '富集系数=>zh-tw:濃縮係數;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'conifruticeta', rule = 'zh-cn:针叶灌木林;zh-tw:針葉灌叢;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'conilignosa', rule = 'zh-cn:针叶木本群落;zh-tw:針葉林;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'connate water', rule = 'zh-cn:原有水;zh-tw:原生水;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'conservation ecology', rule = 'zh-cn:保护生态学;zh-tw:保育生態學;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'conservation of nature', rule = 'zh-cn:自然保护;zh-tw:自然保育;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'consociation', rule = 'zh-cn:单优种群落;zh-tw:單叢;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'consociule', rule = 'zh-cn:小单优种群丛;zh-tw:演替系列單優微生物;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'consort relationship', rule = 'zh-cn:共生关系;zh-tw:伴侶關係;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'constitutive defense', rule = 'zh-cn:结构防御;zh-tw:固有防禦;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'consummatory act', rule = 'zh-cn:完了行为;zh-tw:終結行動;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'consummatory behavior', rule = 'zh-cn:完成行为;zh-tw:終結行為;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'contest-type competition', rule = 'zh-cn:对抗竞争;zh-tw:競賽競爭;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'continental island', rule = 'zh-cn:大陆岛;zh-tw:大陸性島嶼;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'continental shelf', rule = 'zh-cn:大陆架;zh-tw:大陸棚;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'contingency table', rule = 'zh-cn:列联表;zh-tw:關連表;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'continuous quadrat', rule = 'zh-cn:连续观察样方;zh-tw:連續樣區;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'continuous random variable', rule = 'zh-cn:连续随机变量;zh-tw:連續性隨機變數;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'continuum index', rule = 'zh-cn:连续体指数;zh-tw:群集連續指數;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'contour strip cropping', rule = 'zh-cn:等高带状种植;zh-tw:等高條作;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals', rule = 'zh-cn:保护野生动物迁徙物种公约;zh-tw:保護野生動物物種公約;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Bonn Convention', rule = 'zh-cn:波恩公约;zh-tw:波昂公约;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat', rule = 'zh-cn:关于特别是水禽栖息地的国际重要湿地公约;zh-tw:國際重要水鳥棲地保護公約;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'conventional competition', rule = 'zh-cn:通常竞争;zh-tw:慣例性競爭;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'cooperative hunting', rule = 'zh-cn:合作狩猎;zh-tw:協同狩獵;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'Eutrophication', rule = 'zh-cn:富营养化;zh-tw:優養化;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'sustainable', rule = 'zh-cn:可持续;zh-hk:可持續;zh-tw:永續;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'item', original = 'global warming', rule = 'zh-cn:全球变暖;zh-hk:全球變暖;zh-tw:全球暖化;', description = ' ' }, { type = 'text', text = [=[

]=] },

}, }